Microsoft has fixed a critical vulnerability in some versions of Windows that can be exploited to create a powerful worm. The company even took the unusual step of releasing patches for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, which haven't been supported in years, because it believes the threat to be very high.
The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2019-0708, is located in Remote Desktop Services, formerly known as Terminal Services. This component handles connections over the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), a widely used protocol for remotely managing Windows systems on corporate networks.
Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Server 2008 are not affected, nor is the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) itself affected. Dell desktop drivers free download. These vulnerabilities were discovered by Microsoft during hardening of Remote Desktop Services as part of our continual focus on strengthening the security of our products.
What makes the vulnerability so dangerous is that it can be exploited remotely with no authentication or user interaction by simply sending a maliciously crafted RDP request to a vulnerable system. A successful attack can result in malicious code being executed on the system with full user rights, giving attackers the ability to install programs, modify or delete user data and even to create new accounts.
Mar 13, 2018 Errors generated by CredSSP-blocked configuration pairs by patched Windows RDP clients Errors presented by the Remote Desktop Client without the April 17, 2018 patch (KB 4093120 ) Unpatched pre-Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 clients. Today Microsoft released fixes for a critical Remote Code Execution vulnerability, CVE-2019-0708, in Remote Desktop Services – formerly known as Terminal Services – that affects some older versions of Windows. The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) itself is not vulnerable.
'In other words, the vulnerability is ‘wormable’, meaning that any future malware that exploits this vulnerability could propagate from vulnerable computer to vulnerable computer in a similar way as the WannaCry malware spread across the globe in 2017,' Simon Pope, director of Incident Response at the Microsoft Security Response Center, said in a blog post. 'While we have observed no exploitation of this vulnerability, it is highly likely that malicious actors will write an exploit for this vulnerability and incorporate it into their malware.'
WannaCry did not exploit a vulnerability in RDP, but in Microsoft's implementation of SMB, a file sharing and authentication protocol that's used on all Windows networks and is enabled by default. While the attacks are different, Pope's analogy to WannaCry is based on the ease of exploitation -- remotely with no authentication -- and the popularity of both protocols.
RDP has been a popular infection vector for malware threats in the past, particularly for ransomware, cryptominers and point-of-sale memory scrapers. Attackers typically steal or bruteforce RDP credentials in order to gain access to systems.
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Earlier this year, the FBI shut down an underground marketplace called xDedic that was used to sell RDP access to tens of thousands of compromised servers over the course of several years. The prices ranged from $6 to $10,000, based on a server's geographic location, operating system and other criteria. This new RDP vulnerability would provide attackers with such access for free to an even larger number of servers and systems.
Legacy Windows systems at risk
The vulnerability affects Remote Desktop Services in Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows Server 2008, as well as in legacy Windows versions that have reached end of life. In addition to supported Windows versions, Microsoft decided to release security updates for Windows XP, Windows XP Embedded and Windows Server 2003, probably because these Windows versions are still widely used in legacy environments and on specialized equipment like ATMs, medical devices, self-service kiosks, point-of-sale terminals and more.
It's worth noting that the destructive WannaCry and NotPetya ransomware worms both exploited known vulnerabilities that had patches available when they hit, yet the attacks still disrupted normal operations in hospitals, production plants, ports, railways and many businesses around the world. That's because many legacy systems and devices are used to run critical processes, so even when patches are available, their owners might not apply them for a very long time because they can't afford the downtime.
In the absence of immediate patching, the owners of such systems should take a more defense-in-depth approach by putting these devices on isolated network segments, disabling services that are not needed and using secure VPN solutions to access them remotely.
'Disable Remote Desktop Services if they are not required,' Microsoft said in its advisory. 'If you no longer need these services on your system, consider disabling them as a security best practice. Free dmv driving book online. Disabling unused and unneeded services helps reduce your exposure to security vulnerabilities.'
Microsoft also suggests two workarounds for blocking attacks that might target this RDP vulnerability: Enabling Network Level Authentication (NLA) on systems running supported editions of Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2; and blocking TCP port 3389 at the enterprise perimeter firewall to prevent attacks that originate from the internet.
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Get your update caps on.Microsoft today released its monthly Patch Tuesday update for September 2019, patching a total of 79 security vulnerabilities in its software, of which 17 are rated critical, 61 as important, and one moderate in severity. Two of the security vulnerabilities patched by the tech giant this month are listed as 'publicly known' at the time of release, one of which is an elevation of privilege vulnerability (CVE-2019-1235) in Windows Text Service Framework (TSF), more likely related to a 20-year-old flaw Google security researcher disclosed last month. Two other vulnerabilities patched this month are reported as being actively exploited in the wild by hackers, both are privilege elevation flaws—one resides in the Windows operating system and the other in Windows Common Log File System Driver. Besides these, Microsoft has released patches for four critical RCE vulnerabilities in Windows built-in Remote Desktop Client application that could enable a malicious RDP server to compromise the client's computer, reversely, just like researchers demonstrated similar attackers against 3rd-party RDP clients earlier this year.
Unlike the wormable BlueKeep bug, the newly-patched RDP vulnerabilities are all client-side which require an attacker to trick victims into connecting to a malicious RDP server via social engineering, DNS poisoning or using a Man in the Middle (MITM) technique. The latest Microsoft Windows update also addresses a remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2019-1280) in the way Windows operating system processes .LNK shortcut files, allowing attackers to compromise targeted systems. 'The attacker could present to the user a removable drive, or remote share, that contains a malicious .LNK file and an associated malicious binary. When the user opens this drive(or remote share) in Windows Explorer or any other application that parses the .LNK file, the malicious binary will execute code of the attacker's choice, on the target system,' Microsoft advisory says. Malicious .LNK files have recently been found using by Astaroth fileless malware as part of its initial attack vector i.e., as an attachment with spear-phishing emails, according to cybersecurity researchers at Microsoft. Microsoft also released updates to patch 12 more critical vulnerabilities, and as expected, all of them lead to remote code execution attacks and reside in various Microsoft products including Chakra Scripting Engine, VBScript, SharePoint server, Scripting Engine, and Azure DevOps and Team Foundation Server. Some important-rated vulnerabilities also lead to remote code execution attacks, while others allow elevation of privilege, information disclosure, cross-site scripting (XSS), security feature bypass, and denial of service attacks. Windows 7 Rdp Patch 2019Besides this, if you have an Android app for Yammer, Microsoft's enterprise social network, installed on your smartphone, you should separately update it from Google Play Store to patch a security bypass vulnerability.Users and system administrators are highly recommended to apply the latest Windows security patches from Microsoft as soon as possible to keep cybercriminals and hackers away from taking control of their computers. ![]() For installing the latest security updates, you can head on to Settings → Update & Security → Windows Update → Check for updates on your computer, or you can install the updates manually. Adobe also rolled out security updates today to fix a total of 3 security vulnerabilities in Adobe Flash Player and Adobe Application Manager (AAM). Users of the affected Adobe software for Windows, macOS, Linux, and Chrome OS are advised to update their software packages to the latest versions. Windows Rdp Patch Free
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